Capo on the 2nd Fret

A capo on the 2nd fret raises every string by 2 semitones. Your hands keep playing shapes they already know; the guitar sounds a different key. Play a G shape and the room hears A.

What each shape sounds like at fret 2

Find the shape you are fingering on the left; the chord everyone else hears is on the right.

Shape you fingerChord that soundsDifficulty of the shape
CDEasy
GAEasy
DEBeginner
ABEasy
EF♯Beginner
AmBmBeginner
EmF♯mBeginner
DmEmEasy
FGBarre chord
G7A7Easy

The shapes themselves

These are the open shapes above, fingered exactly as normal — the capo at fret 2 does the rest.

What key does a capo on 2 put me in?

Read across from the key your chart is written in — the shapes column is what your hands actually play.

Shapes you fingerSounding key
C MajorD major
G MajorA major
D MajorE major
A MajorB major
E MajorF♯ major
B MajorD♭ major
F♯ MajorA♭ major
D♭ MajorE♭ major
A♭ MajorB♭ major
E♭ MajorF major
B♭ MajorC major
F MajorG major

Fitting the capo at the 2nd fret

  1. 1Clamp the capo just behind the 2nd fret — on the headstock side of the fret wire, not on top of it.
  2. 2Keep it square across all six strings and use only enough tension to stop buzzing; over-tightening pulls the strings sharp.
  3. 3Re-check your tuning. A capo almost always sharpens things slightly, and it gets worse the further up the neck you go.
  4. 4Play your shapes exactly as written. Everything now sounds 2 semitones higher — a G shape becomes A.
  5. 5If a string chokes or buzzes, nudge the capo a millimetre closer to the fret and strum again.

Songs that suit a capo on 2

These keys become easy open shapes at this position — if your chart is in one of them, the 2nd fret is a strong candidate.

Frequently asked questions

What key am I in with a capo on the 2nd fret?
Whatever key your shapes are in, plus 2 semitones. Finger G shapes with a capo on 2nd and you are sounding in A; finger C shapes and you are in D.
What does a capo on the 2nd fret do to my chords?
Nothing to your hands — every shape stays exactly as you learned it. The capo raises all six strings by 2 semitones, so a C shape comes out as D, a G shape as A, a D shape as E, and an Am shape as Bm.
Why is the 2nd fret such a common capo position?
Low positions like the 2nd fret keep the guitar sounding full and natural while unlocking the sharp and flat keys that would otherwise need barre chords. Frets 1 to 4 cover most of what a singer will ask for.
Does a capo on the 2nd fret put the guitar out of tune?
It can, if you clamp it too hard or place it too far behind the fret. Sit the capo just behind the fret wire, use the lightest tension that stops buzzing, and re-check your tuning after fitting it — pressure sharpens the strings, and the higher up the neck you go, the more noticeable it gets.

Not sure fret 2 is the right one?

Paste your song's chords into the capo calculator. It scores every position from 0 to 9 by how many chords land on easy open shapes, and tells you which one your hand will thank you for.

Find the best capo position

Other capo positions